Bipolar Disorder, often misunderstood and stigmatized, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). As a licensed psychotherapist, I have witnessed firsthand the challenges faced by those living with this condition, as well as the triumphs achieved through treatment and support.
What is Bipolar Disorder?
Bipolar Disorder is a complex mental illness that affects about 2.8% of the adult population in the United States. It manifests in two main forms: Bipolar I Disorder and Bipolar II Disorder.
Bipolar I Disorder involves episodes of severe mania and often depressive episodes. Manic episodes can be intense and may require hospitalization.
Bipolar II Disorder is characterized by patterns of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than full-blown manic episodes.
Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
The symptoms of Bipolar Disorder can vary greatly from person to person and can sometimes be difficult to diagnose. Key symptoms include:
Manic/Hypomanic Episodes, Elevated mood, increased activity or energy, reduced need for sleep, grandiosity, increased talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, and risky behavior.
Depressive Episodes, Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide.
In our next Blog post, we will look at the impact Bipolar Disorder can have on a person. As well as the treatment and management of Bipolar Disorders.